- Astyanax abramis
- Astyanax aeneus
- Astyanax ajuricaba
- Astyanax altiparanae
- Astyanax anterior
- Astyanax aramburui
- Astyanax asuncionensis
- Astyanax atratoensis
- Astyanax aurocaudatus
- Astyanax belizianus
- Astyanax bimaculatus
- Astyanax biotae
- Astyanax bockmanni
- Astyanax brachypterygium
- Astyanax brevirhinus
- Astyanax caroni
- Astyanax cataractae
- Astyanax caucanus
- Astyanax chico
- Astyanax clavitaeniatus
- Astyanax cocibolca
- Astyanax cordovae
- Astyanax cremnobates
- Astyanax cuyuni
- Astyanax daguae
- Astyanax dnophos
- Astyanax eigenmanniorum
- Astyanax endy
- Astyanax fasciatus
- Astyanax festae
- Astyanax filiferus
- Astyanax finitimus
- Astyanax garutii
- Astyanax gisleni
- Astyanax giton
- Astyanax gracilior
- Astyanax guaporensis
- Astyanax guianensis
- Astyanax gymnodontus
- Astyanax gymnogenys
- Astyanax hastatus
- Astyanax henseli
- Astyanax hermosus
- Astyanax integer
- Astyanax intermedius
- Astyanax ita
- Astyanax jacuhiensis
- Astyanax janeiroensis
- Astyanax jordani
- Astyanax kennedyi
- Astyanax kompi
- Astyanax kullanderi
- Astyanax lacustris
- Astyanax latens
- Astyanax laticeps
- Astyanax leonidas
- Astyanax leopoldi
- Astyanax lineatus
- Astyanax longior
- Astyanax longirhinus
- Astyanax magdalenae
- Astyanax marionae
- Astyanax maximus
- Astyanax megaspilura
- Astyanax mexicanus
- Astyanax microlepis
- Astyanax minor
- Astyanax multidens
- Astyanax mutator
- Astyanax myersi
- Astyanax nasutus
- Astyanax nicaraguensis
- Astyanax notemigonoides
- Astyanax novae
- Astyanax obscurus
- Astyanax ojiara
- Astyanax orthodus
- Astyanax paraguayensis
- Astyanax parahybae
- Astyanax paranae
- Astyanax paranahybae
- Astyanax paris
- Astyanax pauli
- Astyanax pellegrini
- Astyanax puka
- Astyanax pynandi
- Astyanax ribeirae
- Astyanax rivularis
- Astyanax robustus
- Astyanax ruberrimus
- Astyanax rupununi
- Astyanax saguazu
- Astyanax saltor
- Astyanax scabripinnis
- Astyanax scierus
- Astyanax scintillans
- Astyanax siapae
- Astyanax stilbe
- Astyanax superbus
- Astyanax symmetricus
- Astyanax taeniatus
- Astyanax totae
- Astyanax trierythropterus
- Astyanax troya
- Astyanax tumbayaensis
- Astyanax tupi
- Astyanax varzeae
- Astyanax venezuelae
- Astyanax vermilion
- Astyanax wappi