Characidium alipioi- Characidium amaila
- Characidium amatukensis
- Characidium bahiense
- Characidium bimaculatum
- Characidium boavistae
- Characidium boehlkei
- Characidium bolivianum
- Characidium brevirostre
- Characidium caini
- Characidium caucanum
- Characidium chupa
- Characidium crandellii
- Characidium declivirostre
- Characidium fasciatum
- Characidium gomesi
- Characidium grajahuensis
- Characidium hasemani
- Characidium helmeri
- Characidium interruptum
- Characidium japuhybense
- Characidium lagosantense
- Characidium lanei
- Characidium laterale
- Characidium lileyi
- Characidium longum
- Characidium loweae
- Characidium marshi
- Characidium oiticicai
- Characidium pellucidum
- Characidium phoxocephalum
- Characidium pteroides
- Characidium pterostictum
- Characidium purpuratum
- Characidium rachovii
- Characidium roesseli
- Characidium sanctjohanni
- Characidium steindachneri
- Characidium stigmosum
- Characidium tenue
- Characidium timbuiense
- Characidium zebra