- Picumnus albosquamatus
- Picumnus asterias
- Picumnus aurifrons
- Picumnus buffoni
- Picumnus castelnau
- Picumnus cinnamomeus
- Picumnus cirratus
- Picumnus dorbygnianus
- Picumnus exilis
- Picumnus flavifrons
- Picumnus fulvescens
- Picumnus fuscus
- Picumnus granadensis
- Picumnus innominatus
- Picumnus lafresnayi
- Picumnus lepidotus
- Picumnus limae
- Picumnus macconnelli
- Picumnus minutissimus
- Picumnus nebulosus
- Picumnus nigropunctatus
- Picumnus obsoletus
- Picumnus olivaceus
- Picumnus pilcomayensis
- Picumnus pumilus
- Picumnus pygmaeus
- Picumnus rufiventris
- Picumnus salvini
- Picumnus sclateri
- Picumnus spilogaster
- Picumnus squamulatus
- Picumnus steindachneri
- Picumnus subtilis
- Picumnus temminckii
- Picumnus undulatus
- Picumnus varzeae
- Picumnus wallacii