- Palythoa arenacea
- Palythoa argus
- Palythoa australiae
- Palythoa caesia
- Palythoa canariensis
- Palythoa capensis
- Palythoa caracasiana
- Palythoa caribaeorum
- Palythoa caribbea
- Palythoa clavata
- Palythoa complanata
- Palythoa fatua
- Palythoa glareola
- Palythoa grandiflora
- Palythoa gregorii
- Palythoa haddoni
- Palythoa horstii
- Palythoa howesii
- Palythoa ignota
- Palythoa insignis
- Palythoa kochii
- Palythoa lesueuri
- Palythoa mammillosa
- Palythoa mizigama
- Palythoa multisulcata
- Palythoa mutuki
- Palythoa nelliae
- Palythoa pazi
- Palythoa praelonga
- Palythoa projecta
- Palythoa psammophilia
- Palythoa rickettsi
- Palythoa senegambiensis
- Palythoa shackletoni
- Palythoa stephensoni
- Palythoa texaensis
- Palythoa toxica
- Palythoa tuberculosa
- Palythoa umbrosa