- Acianthera aculeata
- Acianthera adamantinensis
- Acianthera adirii
- Acianthera aechme
- Acianthera agathophylla
- Acianthera alainii
- Acianthera albopurpurea
- Acianthera angustifolia
- Acianthera angustisepala
- Acianthera antennata
- Acianthera aphthosa
- Acianthera appendiculata
- Acianthera atropurpurea
- Acianthera auriculata
- Acianthera bidentula
- Acianthera boliviana
- Acianthera brachiloba
- Acianthera bragae
- Acianthera butcheri
- Acianthera capillaris
- Acianthera chrysantha
- Acianthera ciliata
- Acianthera circumplexa
- Acianthera cogniauxiana
- Acianthera compressicaulis
- Acianthera cordatifolia
- Acianthera cornejoi
- Acianthera crassilabia
- Acianthera crepiniana
- Acianthera crinita
- Acianthera cryptantha
- Acianthera decipiens
- Acianthera decurrens
- Acianthera discophylla
- Acianthera dodsonii
- Acianthera echinocarpa
- Acianthera ellipsophylla
- Acianthera erebatensis
- Acianthera erinacea
- Acianthera erosa
- Acianthera erythrogramma
- Acianthera exarticulata
- Acianthera eximia
- Acianthera fenestrata
- Acianthera fockei
- Acianthera geminicaulina
- Acianthera glanduligera
- Acianthera glumacea
- Acianthera gracilis
- Acianthera gracilisepala
- Acianthera hatschbachii
- Acianthera henrici
- Acianthera herzogii
- Acianthera hintonii
- Acianthera hirsutula
- Acianthera hoffmannseggiana
- Acianthera hondurensis
- Acianthera hygrophila
- Acianthera hystrix
- Acianthera inaequalis
- Acianthera johannensis
- Acianthera johnsonii
- Acianthera klotzschiana
- Acianthera langeana
- Acianthera laxa
- Acianthera lepidota
- Acianthera leptotifolia
- Acianthera lojae
- Acianthera luteola
- Acianthera macropoda
- Acianthera macuconensis
- Acianthera malachantha
- Acianthera marumbyana
- Acianthera miqueliana
- Acianthera montana
- Acianthera murex
- Acianthera muscicola
- Acianthera muscosa
- Acianthera nemorosa
- Acianthera obscura
- Acianthera ochreata
- Acianthera octophrys
- Acianthera odontotepala
- Acianthera oricola
- Acianthera pantasmi
- Acianthera pantasmoides
- Acianthera papillosa
- Acianthera pardipes
- Acianthera parva
- Acianthera parvula
- Acianthera pendens
- Acianthera per-dusenii
- Acianthera platystachys
- Acianthera polystachya
- Acianthera prolifera
- Acianthera prostrata
- Acianthera pubescens
- Acianthera purpureoviolacea
- Acianthera quadriserrata
- Acianthera quisqueyana
- Acianthera ramosa
- Acianthera recurva
- Acianthera rodriguesii
- Acianthera rubroviridis
- Acianthera saundersiana
- Acianthera saurocephala
- Acianthera serpentula
- Acianthera sicaria
- Acianthera sigmoidea
- Acianthera simpliciflora
- Acianthera sonderiana
- Acianthera spilantha
- Acianthera strupifolia
- Acianthera tanyae
- Acianthera testifolia
- Acianthera tricarinata
- Acianthera trichophora
- Acianthera tunguraguae
- Acianthera unguicallosa
- Acianthera verecunda
- Acianthera violaceomaculata
- Acianthera wageneriana
- Acianthera wilsonii
- Acianthera yauaperyensis