Caroxylon africanum- Caroxylon aphyllum
- Caroxylon arabicum
- Caroxylon brevifolium
- Caroxylon calluna
- Caroxylon canescens
- Caroxylon carpathum
- Caroxylon columnare
- Caroxylon cyclophyllum
- Caroxylon dendroides
- Caroxylon ericoides
- Caroxylon gaetulum
- Caroxylon gemmascens
- Caroxylon genistoides
- Caroxylon glabrescens
- Caroxylon imbricatum
- Caroxylon incanescens
- Caroxylon inermis
- Caroxylon jordanicola
- Caroxylon laricinum
- Caroxylon littoralis
- Caroxylon nitrarium
- Caroxylon orientale
- Caroxylon passerinum
- Caroxylon persicum
- Caroxylon spinescens
- Caroxylon stenopterum
- Caroxylon tetrandrum
- Caroxylon tuberculatiforme
- Caroxylon tuberculatum
- Caroxylon turkestanicum
- Caroxylon vermiculatum
- Caroxylon volkensii
- Caroxylon zeyheri